Last major update issued on August 1, 2014 at 05:05 UTC.
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The geomagnetic field was quiet on July 31. Solar wind speed at SOHO ranged between 275 and 302 km/s.
Solar flux at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 156 (decreasing 31.6 over the last solar rotation). The 90 day 10.7 flux at 1 AU was 133.6. The Potsdam WDC planetary A index was 4 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 3.9). Three hour interval K indices: 11111112 (planetary), 11122312 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux is at the class B9 level.
At the time of counting spots (see image time), spots were observed in 15 active regions using 2K resolution (SN: 312) and 14 active regions using 1K resolution (SN: 218) SDO images on the visible solar disk.
Region 12121 [N07W52] decayed quietly.
Region 12125 [S14E04] decayed slowly and quietly.
Region 12126 [S10W57] decayed quickly and was quiet.
Region 12127 [S08E21] decayed slowly and was mostly quiet.
Region 12128 [S21E22] was quiet and stable.
Region 12129 [S05W49] decayed slowly and quietly.
Region 12130 [S08E42] was fairly active during the
day. The region decayed losing all trailing poalrity umbrae.
Region 12131 [S19E33] developed slowly and quietly.
New region 12132 [S19E60] emerged on July 30 and developed quickly on
July 31 when the region was numbered by SWPC.
Spotted regions not numbered (or interpreted differently) by SWPC:
S3673 [S13W13] reemerged with penumbra spots.
S3680 [N12W12] was quiet and stable.
S3686 [N12E10] was quiet and stable.
New region S3691 [N09W55] emerged with a few spots to the northwest of AR
12121.
New region S3692 [N09W63] emerged to the west of AR 12121.
New region S3693 [S16E70] rotated into view.
Magnitude | Peak time (UTC) | Location | AR |
M2.5 | 11:14 | 12130 | |
C3.5 | 15:17 | S09E49 | 12130 |
C2.4 | 21:17 |
July 29, 31: No obviously Earth directed CMEs were observed in LASCO and
STEREO imagery.
July 30: A filament eruption in the northeast quadrant after 05h UTC was
associated with a partial halo CME. This CME could reach Earth on August 2.
Coronal hole history (since October
2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28 days ago
27 days ago
26 days ago
A recurrent trans equatorial coronal hole (CH629) will likely rotate into an Earth facing position on July 31-August 1.
Long distance low and medium frequency (below 2 MHz) propagation along paths north of due west over upper middle latitudes is fair. Propagation on long distance northeast-southwest paths is poor.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet on August 1. A CME could cause unsettled and active intervals on August 2. Weak effects from CH629 could cause a few unsettled intervals on August 3-4.
Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejection (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth within the
next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the color changes to
green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96 hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next 48
hours.
Green: 0-30% probability, Yellow: 30-70% probability, Red: 70-100% probability.
(Click on image for 2K resolution) Compare to the previous day's image. 0.5K image
When available the active region map has a coronal hole polarity overlay where red (pink) is negative and blue is positive.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SWPC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SWPC or where SWPC has observed no spots. SWPC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SWPC/USAF numbers.
Active region | Date numbered detected |
Spot count | Location at midnight | Area | Classification | SDO / HMI 4K continuum image with magnetic polarity overlay |
Comment | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SWPC | Magnetic (SDO) |
SWPC | STAR | Current | Previous | ||||||
2K | 1K | ||||||||||
12121 | 2014.07.21 2014.07.22 |
11 | 10 | 4 | N08W54 | 0090 | CAI | CAO |
location: N07W52 |
||
12122 | 2014.07.21 2014.07.22 |
S13W75 |
plage location: S12W65 |
||||||||
12123 | 2014.07.22 2014.07.23 |
S14W52 | plage | ||||||||
12126 | 2014.07.24 2014.07.26 |
7 | 12 | 5 | S10W57 | 0100 | DAO | CAO |
|
||
12124 | 2014.07.25 2014.07.26 |
S21W05 | plage | ||||||||
12125 | 2014.07.25 2014.07.26 |
1 | 10 | 7 | S14E03 | 0020 | HSX | CRO | |||
S3673 | 2014.07.26 | 2 | 2 | S13W13 | |||||||
12127 | 2014.07.27 | 10 | 27 | 10 | S09E22 | 0270 | DKC | DAO |
beta-gamma |
||
12128 | 2014.07.27 | 1 | 4 | 3 | S20E21 | 0030 | HSX | HRX | |||
12129 | 2014.07.27 2014.07.28 |
2 | S05W51 | 0004 | BXO | ||||||
S3680 | 2014.07.28 | 9 | 3 | N12W12 | 0013 | BXO | |||||
12130 | 2014.07.28 2014.07.29 |
19 | 37 | 17 | S07E42 | 0290 | DKC | CSI | beta-gamma | ||
12131 | 2014.07.28 2014.07.29 |
5 | 16 | 11 | S18E33 | 0030 | DRO | DRI | area: 0070 | ||
S3683 | 2014.07.28 | S16W27 | plage | ||||||||
S3685 | 2014.07.29 | S19W57 | plage | ||||||||
S3686 | 2014.07.29 | 7 | 1 | N12E10 | 0010 | BXO | |||||
S3687 | 2014.07.29 | N16W48 | plage | ||||||||
12132 | 2014.07.30 2014.07.31 |
5 | 15 | 9 | S18E60 | 0030 | CRO | DAC |
beta-gamma area: 0150 |
||
S3690 | 2014.07.30 | N22E55 | plage | ||||||||
S3691 | 2014.07.31 | 8 | 4 | N09W55 | 0050 | CRO | |||||
S3692 | 2014.07.31 | 2 | 1 | N09W63 | 0010 | CRO | |||||
S3693 | 2014.07.31 | 1 | 1 | S16E70 | 0003 | AXX | |||||
Total spot count: | 59 | 162 | 78 | ||||||||
Sunspot number: | 139 | 312 | 218 | (total spot count + 10 * number of spotted regions) | |||||||
Weighted SN: | 105 | 202 | 118 | (Sum of total spot count + classification weighting for each AR. Classification weighting: X=0, R=3, A/S=5, H/K=10) | |||||||
Relative sunspot number (Wolf number): | 83 | 109 | 120 | k * (sunspot number). k = 0.6 for SWPC, k = 0.35 for MSN 2K, k = 0.55 for MSN 1K (MSN=Magnetic Sunspot Number) |
Month | Average solar flux | International sunspot number (WDC-SILSO) |
Smoothed sunspot number | Average ap (3) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measured | 1 AU | ||||
2013.04 | 124.8 | 125.9 | 72.4 | 57.9 (+0.4) | 5.40 |
2013.05 | 131.4 | 134.3 | 78.7 | 59.9 (+2.0) | 9.73 |
2013.06 | 110.1 | 113.7 | 52.5 | 62.6 (+2.7) | 12.60 |
2013.07 | 115.5 | 119.3 | 57.0 | 65.5 (+2.9) | 9.47 |
2013.08 | 114.6 | 118.3 | 66.0 | 69.0 (+3.5) | 8.27 |
2013.09 | 102.6 | 103.7 | 36.9 | 73.1 (+4.1) | 5.23 |
2013.10 | 132.1 | 131.2 | 85.6 | 75.0 (+1.9) | 7.71 |
2013.11 | 148.3 | 145.1 | 77.6 | 75.4 (+0.4) | 5.68 |
2013.12 | 147.7 | 143.1 | 90.3 | 76.0 (+0.6) | 4.68 |
2014.01 | 157.4 | 152.4 | 81.8 | 77.3 (+1.3) | 5.44 |
2014.02 | 170.3 (cycle peak) |
166.3 | 102.3 (cycle peak) | (78.1 projected, +0.8) | 10.70 |
2014.03 | 149.9 | 148.5 | 91.9 | (79.0 projected, +0.9) | 4.88 |
2014.04 | 143.9 | 144.8 | 84.7 | (78.1 projected, -0.9) | 7.88 |
2014.05 | 129.7 | 132.9 | 75.2 | (75.6 projected, -2.5) | 5.75 |
2014.06 | 122.0 | 125.8 | 71.0 | (72.9 projected, -2.7) | 6.72 |
2014.07 | 137.4 | 72.5 | (69.9 projected, -3.0) | 4.5 | |
2014.08 | (1) | (2A/2B) / 83.8 (2C) | (66.5 projected, -3.4) | () |
1) Running average based on the daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux value at
2800 MHz.
2A) Current impact on the monthly sunspot number based on the Boulder
(NOAA/SWPC) sunspot number (accumulated daily sunspots / month days). The
official WDC-SILSO international sunspot number is typically 30-50% lower. 2B)
Boulder SN current month
average to date. 2C) STAR SDO 1K Wolf number 30 day average.
3) Running average based on the quicklook and definitive Potsdam WDC ap indices.
Values in red are based on the definitive
international
GFZ Potsdam
WDC
ap indices.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based on the analysis of data from whatever sources are available at the time the report is prepared. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
SDO images are courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.