Last major update issued on December 9, 2013 at 05:50 UTC.
[Solar and geomagnetic data - last month (updated
daily)]
[Solar wind and
electron fluence charts (updated
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[Solar cycles 23-24 (last update December 1, 2013)] [Cycle
24 progress (last update December 1, 2013) ]
[Solar cycles 1-20]
[Graphical comparison of cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24 (last
update December 1, 2013)]
[Graphical comparison of cycles 10, 12, 13, 14, 16 and
24 (last update December 1, 2013)]
[Historical solar and geomagnetic data charts 1954-2006
(last update April 5, 2007)]
[Archived reports since January 2003 (last update
December 1, 2013)]
[POES auroral activity level since October
2009 - updated January 26, 2013]
[Solar polar fields vs solar cycles - updated
December 3, 2013]
[Presentation
3rd
SSN Workshop, Tucson, 2013 (pdf)]
The geomagnetic field was quiet to minor storm on December 8. Solar wind speed at SOHO ranged between 429 and 662 km/s under the influence of CME effects (CME source: filament eruption late on December 4, observed as halo CME in LASCO imagery).
Solar flux measured at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 165.5 (increasing 1.8 over the last solar rotation). The 90 day 10.7 flux at 1 AU was 130.2. The Potsdam WDC planetary A index was 24 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 24.5). Three hour interval K indices: 55422432 (planetary), 44423321 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux was at the class B9 level.
At the time of counting spots (see image time) spots were observed in 14 active regions in 2K resolution (SN: 288) and 12 active regions in 1K resolution (SN: 187) SDO images on the visible solar disk.
Region 11909 [S19W77] decayed slowly and quietly
Region 11912 [S20W12] was quiet and stable.
Region 11916 [S12W38] decayed slowly and was mostly quiet. C and
minor M class flares are possible. The region has polarity intermixing.
Region 11917 [S16E56] was mostly unchanged and quiet.
New region 11918 [S08E77] rotated into view.
Spotted regions not numbered by SWPC:
S2892 [S13E25] was quiet and stable.
S2896 [N17E57] was quiet and stable.
S2897 [N16E28] developed slowly and quietly. The region has reversed
polarities.
New region S2901 [N31W27] emerged with a penumbra spot.
New region S2902 [N12E84] rotated into view with
one spot.
New region S2903 [N12E13] emerged with a penumbra spot.
New region S2904 [S05W08] emerged with penumbra spots.
New region S2905 [S11W64] emerged with penumbra spots.
New region S2906 [N09E65] was split off from AR
S2896.
December 6 and 8: No obviously Earth directed CMEs were observed in LASCO
and
STEREO imagery.
December 7: A CME was observed in STEREO imagery after an M1 event in AR
11909. The CME was wide and could have an Earth directed extension.
Coronal hole history (since October
2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28 days ago
27 days ago
26 days ago
A large northern hemisphere coronal hole (CH597) will likely rotate into an Earth facing position on December 11.
Long distance low and medium frequency (below 2 MHz) propagation along paths north of due west over high and upper middle latitudes is poor. Propagation on long distance northeast-southwest paths is fair.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled on December 9-10 and quiet on December 11.
| Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejection (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth within the
next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the color changes to
green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96 hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next 48
hours.
Green: 0-20% probability, Yellow: 20-60% probability, Red: 60-100% probability.
(Click on image for 2K resolution) Compare to the previous day's image. 0.5K image
When available the active region map has a coronal hole polarity overlay where red (pink) is negative and blue is positive.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SWPC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SWPC or where SWPC has observed no spots. SWPC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SWPC/USAF numbers.
| Active region | Date numbered detected |
Spot count | Location at midnight | Area | Classification | SDO / HMI 4K continuum image with magnetic polarity overlay |
Comment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWPC | STAR SDO | SWPC | STAR | Current | Previous | ||||||
| 2K | 1K | ||||||||||
| 11909 | 2013.11.26 2013.11.27 |
1 | 1 | 1 | S19W79 | 0050 | HSX | HSX |
 |
 |
|
| S2876 | 2013.12.01 | S13W50 |
 |
plage | |||||||
| 11912 | 2013.12.01 2013.12.02 |
1 | 11 | 5 | S21W12 | 0120 | HSX | CSO |
 |
 |
area: 0170 |
| S2878 | 2013.12.01 | S27W47 | plage | ||||||||
| 11915 | 2013.12.01 2013.12.03 |
S30W73 |
 |
plage | |||||||
| S2882 | 2013.12.02 | N24W58 | plage | ||||||||
| S2886 | 2013.12.03 | S27W49 | plage | ||||||||
| S2887 | 2013.12.03 | N08W40 | plage | ||||||||
| 11916 | 2013.12.04 | 20 | 63 | 30 | S13W37 | 0240 | EAI | ESC |
 |
 |
beta-gamma area: 0500 |
| S2892 | 2013.12.04 | 23 | 4 | S13E25 | 0055 | BXI |
 |
 |
|||
| 11917 | 2013.12.06 2013.12.07 |
8 | 26 | 13 | S16E57 | 0210 | DAI | CAI |
 |
 |
beta-gamma area: 0300 |
| S2896 | 2013.12.07 | 7 | 3 | N17E57 | 0025 | BXO |
 |
 |
|||
| S2897 | 2013.12.07 | 4 | 2 | N16E28 | 0012 | BXO |
 |
 |
reversed polarities | ||
| S2898 | 2013.12.07 | N20E05 |
 |
plage | |||||||
| S2899 | 2013.12.07 | S53W41 |
 |
plage | |||||||
| 11918 | 2013.12.08 | 3 | 3 | 3 | S09E76 | 0060 | HAX | CAO |
 |
area: 0200 | |
| S2901 | 2013.12.08 | 1 | N31W27 | 0002 | AXX |
 |
|||||
| S2902 | 2013.12.08 | 1 | 1 | N12E84 | 0080 | HSX |
 |
||||
| S2903 | 2013.12.08 | 1 | 1 | N12E13 | 0005 | AXX |
 |
||||
| S2904 | 2013.12.08 | 4 | 3 | S05W08 | 0020 | BXO |
 |
||||
| S2905 | 2013.12.08 | 2 | S11W64 | 0003 | AXX |
 |
|||||
| S2906 | 2013.12.08 | 1 | 1 | N09E65 | 0005 | AXX |
 |
||||
| Total spot count: | 33 | 148 | 67 | ||||||||
| Sunspot number: | 83 | 288 | 187 | (total spot count + 10 * number of spotted regions) | |||||||
| Weighted SN: | 58 | 178 | 97 | (Sum of total spot count + classification weighting for each AR. Classification weighting: X=0, R=3, A/S=5, H/K=10) | |||||||
| Relative sunspot number (Wolf number): | 50 | 101 | 103 | k * (sunspot number). k = 0.6 for SWPC, k = 0.35 for STAR SDO 2K, k = 0.55 for STAR SDO 1K | |||||||
| Month | Average measured solar flux | International sunspot number (SIDC) | Smoothed sunspot number | Average ap (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011.11 | 153.5 (cycle peak) | 96.7 (cycle peak) | 61.1 (+1.2) | 5.55 |
| 2012.02 | 106.5 | 32.9 | 66.9 (+1.4) possibe cycle 24 max |
8.81 |
| 2012.08 | 115.4 | 63.0 | 58.2 (+0.4) | 7.96 |
| 2012.09 | 122.9 | 61.4 | 58.1 (-0.1) | 8.07 |
| 2012.10 | 123.3 | 53.3 | 58.6 (+0.5) | 9.97 |
| 2012.11 | 121.3 | 61.8 | 59.7 (+1.1) | 7.08 |
| 2012.12 | 108.6 | 40.8 | 59.6 (-0.1) | 3.44 |
| 2013.01 | 127.1 | 62.9 | 58.7 (-0.9) | 4.69 |
| 2013.02 | 104.3 | 38.0 | 58.4 (-0.3) | 6.11 |
| 2013.03 | 111.3 | 57.9 | 57.5 (-0.9) | 10.56 |
| 2013.04 | 124.8 | 72.4 | 57.9 (+0.4) | 5.40 |
| 2013.05 | 131.4 | 78.7 | 59.9 (+2.0) | 9.73 |
| 2013.06 | 110.1 | 52.5 | (61.5 projected, +1.6) | 12.60 |
| 2013.07 | 115.5 | 57.0 | (62.1 projected, +0.6) | 9.47 |
| 2013.08 | 114.6 | 66.0 | (62.3 projected, +0.2) | 8.27 |
| 2013.09 | 102.6 | 36.9 | (61.2 projected, -1.1) | 5.23 |
| 2013.10 | 132.1 | 85.6 | (59.0 projected, -2.2) | 7.71 |
| 2013.11 | 148.3 | 77.6 | (57.3 projected, -1.7) | 5.68 |
| 2013.12 | 144.9 (1) | 26.4 (2A) / 102.3 (2B) / 79.7 (2C) | (56.1 projected, -1.2) | (7.1) |
1) Running average based on the daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux value at
2800 MHz.
2A) Current impact on the monthly sunspot number based on the Boulder
(NOAA/SWPC) sunspot number (accumulated daily sunspots / month days). The
official SIDC international sunspot number is typically 30-50% lower. 2B)
Boulder SN current month
average to date. 2C) STAR SDO 1K Wolf number 30 day average.
3) Running average based on the quicklook and definitive Potsdam WDC ap indices.
Values in red are based on the definitive
international Potsdam
WDC
ap indices.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based on the analysis of data from whatever sources are available at the time the report is prepared. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
SDO images are courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.
