Last major update issued on November 30, 2012 at 04:15 UTC.
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November 27, 2012]
The geomagnetic field was very quiet on November 29. Solar wind speed at SOHO ranged between 339 and 375 km/s.
Solar flux measured at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 113.1 (increasing 16.6 over the last solar rotation). The Potsdam WDC planetary A index was 3 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 2.6). Three hour interval K indices: 00010111 (planetary), 01121211 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux was at the class B3 level.
At midnight UTC the visible solar disk had 6 spotted active regions (in 2K resolution SDO images).
Region 11620 [S13W71] decayed in the trailing and intermediate spot sections
and lost the magnetic delta structure. There's still a chance of an M class
event as the region rotates to and around the southwest limb.
Region 11621 [N15E11] decayed slowly and was quiet.
Region 11623 [N08E48] was mostly quiet and displayed little change.
New region 11625 [N13E48] emerged on November 28 and developed further on
Nov.29 when it was numbered by SWPC.
Spotted regions not numbered by NOAA/SWPC:
S2084 [N09W23] was quiet and stable.
New region S2085 [S02E07] emerged with a tiny spot.
A bipolar reversed polarities region emerged at a high latitude and was located at N70E03 at midnight. No spots have been observed so far.
November 28-29: No obviously Earth directed CMEs were observed in LASCO and
STEREO imagery.
November 27: Several interesting events were observed during the day. A
filament eruption near AR 11621 began just after midnight and was later on
associated with a partial halo CME in LASCO imagery. There's a chance this CME
could reach Earth on November 30. A very slow filament eruption across the
equator and mostly in the western hemisphere was observed during the morning.
STEREO imagery indicate weak components of the associated CME could be Earth
directed. Another filament eruption was observed beginning at 20:45 UTC between
AR 11621 and AR S2080, however, the associated CME does not appear to have any
Earth directed component.
Coronal hole history (since October
2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28 days ago
27 days ago
26 days ago
A recurrent trans equatorial coronal hole (CH546) was in an Earth facing position on November 27.
The above coronal hole map is based on a method where coronal holes are detected automatically. While the method may need some fine tuning, it has significant advantages over detecting coronal holes manually. The main improvement is the ability to detect coronal holes at and just beyond the solar limbs. Early results using this method for SDO images over a span of several weeks indicate a good match between coronal holes observed over the visible disk and their extent and position at the east and west limbs. Note that the polar coronal holes are easily detected using this method, the extent and intensity of both CHs are consistent with other data sources.
Long distance low and medium frequency (below 2 MHz) propagation along paths north of due west over high and upper middle latitudes is fair. Propagation on long distance northeast-southwest paths is poor.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to active on November 30 and December 1 due to a high speed stream from CH546. CMEs observed on Nov.27 could contribute to the geomagnetic disturbance as well. Quiet conditions are likely on December 2-3.
Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejection (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth within the
next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the color changes to
green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96 hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next 48
hours.
Green: 0-20% probability, Yellow: 20-60% probability, Red: 60-100% probability.
Click on image for higher resolution image) Compare to the previous day's image. 0.5k image
When available the active region map has a coronal hole polarity overlay where red (pink) is negative and blue (blue-green) is positive.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SWPC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SWPC or where SWPC has observed no spots. SWPC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SWPC/USAF numbers.
Active region | Date numbered detected |
Spot count | Location at midnight | Area | Classification | SDO / HMI 4K continuum image with magnetic polarity overlay |
Comment | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SWPC | STAR SDO | SWPC | STAR | Current | Previous | ||||||
2K | 1K | ||||||||||
11620 | 2012.11.18 2012.11.20 |
16 | 23 | 10 | S13W69 | 0350 | EKC | FHI |
area: 0450 |
||
S2064 | 2012.11.19 | S21W58 | plage | ||||||||
11622 | 2012.11.23 2012.11.26 |
S24W26 | plage | ||||||||
11621 | 2012.11.24 | 1 | 1 | 1 | N15E10 | 0130 | HSX | HSX |
area: 0180 |
||
S2072 | 2012.11.24 | S15W13 | plage | ||||||||
S2073 | 2012.11.24 | S10W31 | plage | ||||||||
S2074 | 2012.11.24 | N15W56 | plage | ||||||||
11623 | 2012.11.26 2012.11.27 |
11 | 13 | 5 | N09E48 | 0350 | EKO | DKO |
area: 0450 |
||
S2077 | 2012.11.26 | S40W28 | plage | ||||||||
S2078 | 2012.11.26 | N11W06 | plage | ||||||||
S2079 | 2012.11.27 | S17E02 | plage | ||||||||
11624 | 2012.11.27 2012.11.28 |
1 | N19W04 | 0010 | AXX | spotless | |||||
S2081 | 2012.11.27 | N00W28 | plage | ||||||||
11625 | 2012.11.28 2012.11.29 |
10 | 11 | 8 | N15E51 | 0230 | DSO | DAO | |||
S2083 | 2012.11.28 | N04W05 | plage | ||||||||
S2084 | 2012.11.28 | 2 | N09W23 | 0000 | AXX | ||||||
S2085 | 2012.11.29 | 1 | S02E07 | 0000 | AXX | ||||||
Total spot count: | 39 | 51 | 24 | ||||||||
Sunspot number: | 89 | 111 | 64 | (total spot count + 10 * number of spotted regions) | |||||||
Weighted SN: | 69 | 81 | 54 | (Sum of total spot count + classification weighting for each AR. Classification weighting: X=0, R=3, A/S=5, H/K=10) | |||||||
Relative sunspot number (Wolf number): | 53 | 39 | 35 | k * (sunspot number). k = 0.6 for SWPC, k = 0.35 for STAR SDO 2K, k = 0.55 for STAR SDO 1K |
Month | Average measured solar flux | International sunspot number (SIDC) | Smoothed sunspot number | Average ap (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2011.09 | 133.8 | 78.0 | 59.5 (+0.5) | 12.27 |
2011.10 | 137.3 | 88.0 | 59.9 (+0.4) | 8.28 |
2011.11 | 153.5 | 96.7 | 61.1 (+1.2) | 5.55 |
2011.12 | 141.3 | 73.0 | 63.4 (+2.3) | 3.78 |
2012.01 | 132.5 | 58.3 | 65.5 (+2.1) | 7.15 |
2012.02 | 106.5 | 32.9 | 66.9 (+1.4) possible cycle 24 max |
8.81 |
2012.03 | 114.7 | 64.3 | 66.8 (-0.1) | 16.08 |
2012.04 | 113.0 | 55.2 | 64.6 (-2.2) | 10.10 |
2012.05 | 121.5 | 69.0 | (61.2 projected, -3.4) | 7.06 |
2012.06 | 119.6 | 64.5 | (58.8 projected, -2.4) | 10.08 |
2012.07 | 133.9 | 66.5 | (58.6 projected, -0.2) | 13.90 |
2012.08 | 115.4 | 63.1 | (60.4 projected, +1.8) | 7.96 |
2012.09 | 122.9 | 61.5 | (61.8 projected, +1.4) | 8.07 |
2012.10 | 123.3 | 53.3 | (61.5 projected, -0.3) | 9.97 |
2012.11 | 121.7 (1) | 87.4 (2A) / 90.4 (2B) / 58.3 (2C) | (61.2 projected, -0.3) | (7.34) |
1) Running average based on the daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux value at
2800 MHz.
2A) Current impact on the monthly sunspot number based on the Boulder
(NOAA/SWPC) sunspot number (accumulated daily sunspots / month days). The
official SIDC international sunspot number is typically 30-50% lower. 2B)
Boulder SN current month
average to date. 2C) STAR SDO 1K Wolf number 30 day average.
3) Running average based on the quicklook and definitive Potsdam WDC ap indices.
Values in red are based on the definitive
international Potsdam
WDC
ap indices.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based on analysis of data from whatever sources are available at the time the report is prepared. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
SDO images are courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.