Last major update issued on July 9, 2010 at 03:30 UTC.
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The geomagnetic field was quiet on July 8. Solar wind speed ranged between 284 and 363 km/s. A weak disturbance, probably related to CH412, began late in the day.
Solar flux measured at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 75.6. The planetary A index was 3 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 3.0). Three hour interval K indices: 10000122 (planetary), 10001122 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux is at the class B1 level.
At midnight there were 2 spotted regions on the visible solar disk.
Region 11084 rotated out of view.
Spotted regions not numbered by NOAA/SWPC:
[S786] This region emerged in the northwest quadrant on July 8.
Location at midnight: N19W43
[S787] A small spot surrounded by a large plage area rotated into view at
the northeast limb on July 8. Location at midnight: N18E77.
Flare: C1.2 at 22:16 UTC.
July 6-8: No obviously Earth directed CMEs were seen in LASCO or STEREO images.
Coronal hole history (since late October 2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28 days ago
27 days ago
26 days ago
A small trans equatorial coronal hole (CH412) was in an Earth facing position on July 5-6. A recurrent trans equatorial hole (CH413) will be in an Earth facing position on July 9-10.
Image courtesy of SDO (NASA) and the AIA consortium. Annotations are my own. The darkest areas on the solar disk are likely coronal holes.
Long distance low and medium frequency (below 2 MHz) propagation along paths north of due west over high and upper middle latitudes is poor to fair. Propagation on long distance northeast-southwest paths is poor to fair.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled on July 9 due to effects from CH412 and quiet on July 10-11. A high speed stream from CH413 could cause quiet to active conditions on July 12-14.
| Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejections (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth
within the next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the
color changes to green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96 hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next 48 hours.
Green: 0-20% probability, Yellow: 20-60% probability, Red: 60-100% probability.
Compare to the previous day's image
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SWPC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SWPC or where SWPC has observed no spots. SWPC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SWPC/USAF numbers.
| Active region | Date numbered | Spot count | Location at midnight | Area | Classification | SDO (NASA) / AIA 4500 image |
Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWPC | STAR | SWPC | STAR | Current | Previous | |||||
| 11084 | 2010.06.27 | 1 | S19W86 | 0050 | HSX |
 |
rotated out of view | |||
| S786 | 2010.07.08 | 4 | N19W43 | 0010 | BXO |
 |
||||
| S787 | 2010.07.08 | 1 | N18E77 | 0010 | AXX |
 |
||||
| Total spot count: | 1 | 5 | ||||||||
| SSN: | 11 | 25 | ||||||||
| Month | Average measured solar flux | International sunspot number (SIDC) | Smoothed sunspot number | Average ap (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000.04 | 184.2 | 125.5 | 120.8 cycle 23 sunspot max. |
|
| 2000.07 | 202.3 | 170.1 | 119.8 | |
| 2001.12 | 235.1 | 132.2 | 114.6 (-0.9) | |
| 2008.07 | 65.7 (SF minimum) | 0.5 | 2.8 (-0.4) | |
| 2008.12 | 69.2 | 0.8 | 1.7 (-) sunspot minimum |
3.25 |
| 2009.05 | 70.5 | 2.9 | 2.3 (+0.1) | 4.75 |
| 2009.06 | 68.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 (+0.4) | 5.22 |
| 2009.07 | 68.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 (+0.9) | 5.49 / 4.55 |
| 2009.08 | 67.3 | 0.0 | 4.8 (+1.2) | 5.70 / 4.89 |
| 2009.09 | 70.5 | 4.3 | 6.2 (+1.4) | 3.88 / 3.61 |
| 2009.10 | 72.6 | 4.8 | 7.1 (+0.9) | 3.66 / 3.56 |
| 2009.11 | 73.6 | 4.1 | 7.6 (+0.5) | 2.45 / 2.63 |
| 2009.12 | 76.7 | 10.8 | 8.3 (+0.7) | 1.41 / 1.92 |
| 2010.01 | 81.1 | 13.2 | (9.2 predicted, +0.9) | 2.93 / 3.07 |
| 2010.02 | 84.7 | 18.8 | (10.4 predicted, +1.2) | 4.15 / 4.61 |
| 2010.03 | 83.4 | 15.4 | (12.1 predicted, +1.7) | 4.58 / 4.65 |
| 2010.04 | 75.9 | 7.9 | (13.7 predicted, +1.6) | 10.22 / 10.24 |
| 2010.05 | 73.8 | 8.8 | (15.0 predicted, +1.3) | 9.18 / 8.15 |
| 2010.06 | 72.5 | 13.5 | (16.4 predicted, +1.4) | 8.17 |
| 2010.07 | 73.2 (1) | 4.0 (2) | (18.0 predicted, +1.6) | (5.88) |
1) Running average based on the
daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux
value at 2800 MHz.
2) Current impact on the monthly sunspot number based on the Boulder (NOAA/SWPC) sunspot number
(accumulated daily sunspots / month days). The official international sunspot number is typically
30-50% lower.
3) Running average based on the
daily SWPC ap indices. Values in red are based on
the
official NGDC ap indices.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based partly on my own observations and analysis, and partly on data from some of these solar data sources. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.