Last major update issued on November 11, 2006 at 05:45 UTC.
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The geomagnetic field was quiet to major storm on November 10. Solar wind speed ranged between 454 and 657 km/s (all day average 547 km/s - increasing 220 km/s over the previous day) under the influence of a high speed stream from CH247.
Solar flux measured at 20h UTC on 2.8 GHz was 91.1. The planetary A index was 36 (STAR Ap - based on the mean of three hour interval ap indices: 35.5). Three hour interval K indices: 46465332 (planetary), 45564332 (Boulder).
The background x-ray flux is at the class B1 level.
At midnight there was 1 spotted region on the visible solar disk. The solar flare activity level was very low. No C class events were recorded during the day.
Region 10923 has a huge penumbra which expanded somewhat in the southeastern part during the day. This is where the positive and negative polarity areas are poorly separated. The possibility of an M class flare associated with a large CME has increased.
November 8-10: No obvious partly or fully Earth directed CMEs were detected in LASCO imagery.
Coronal hole history (since late October 2002)
Compare today's report to the situation one solar rotation ago:
28 days ago
27 days ago
26 days ago
A recurrent coronal hole in the southern hemisphere, CH247, was in an Earth facing position on November 6-7.
Processed SOHO/EIT 284 image at 01:06 UTC on November 11. The darkest areas on the solar disk are likely coronal holes.
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to active on November 11 due to a high speed stream from CH247. Quiet conditions are likely November 12-15.
Coronal holes (1) | Coronal mass ejections (2) | M and X class flares (3) |
1) Effects from a coronal hole could reach Earth
within the next 5 days. When the high speed stream has arrived the color changes to green.
2) Effects from a CME are likely to be observed at Earth within 96 hours.
3) There is a possibility of either M or X class flares within the next 48 hours.
Green: 0-20% probability, Yellow: 20-60% probability, Red: 60-100% probability.
Long distance low and medium frequency (below 2 MHz) propagation along east-west paths over high and upper middle latitudes is very poor. Propagation on long distance northeast-southwest paths is poor.
Monitoring remarks from a location near N58E06: No stations from North America were observed during the night. 1290 Radio Puerto Cabello (Venezuela) had a fair signal at times and was clearly the best of all TA signals.
Compare to the previous day's image.
Data for all numbered solar regions according to the Solar Region Summary provided by NOAA/SEC. Comments are my own, as is the STAR spot count (spots observed at or inside a few hours before midnight) and data for regions not numbered by SEC or where SEC has observed no spots. SEC active region numbers in the table below and in the active region map above are the historic SEC/USAF numbers.
Active region | Date numbered | SEC spot count |
STAR spot count |
Location at midnight | Area | Classification | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10923 | 2006.11.08 | 3 | 6 | S05E46 | 0530 | HKX | |
Total spot count: | 3 | 6 | |||||
SSN: | 13 | 16 |
Month | Average solar flux at Earth |
International sunspot number | Smoothed sunspot number |
---|---|---|---|
2000.04 | 184.2 | 125.5 | 120.8 cycle 23 sunspot max. |
2000.07 | 202.3 | 170.1 | 119.8 |
2001.12 | 235.1 | 132.2 | 114.6 (-0.9) |
2005.08 | 90.5 | 36.4 | 27.4 (-1.7) |
2005.09 | 91.1 | 21.9 | 25.8 (-1.6) |
2005.10 | 77.0 | 8.7 | 25.5 (-0.3) |
2005.11 | 86.3 | 18.0 | 24.9 (-0.6) |
2005.12 | 90.7 | 41.1 | 23.0 (-1.9) |
2006.01 | 83.4 | 15.3 | 20.8 (-2.2) |
2006.02 | 76.5 | 4.9 | 18.6 (-2.2) |
2006.03 | 75.4 | 10.6 | 17.3 (-1.3) |
2006.04 | 89.0 | 30.2 | 17.1 (-0.2) |
2006.05 | 80.9 | 22.2 | (16.8 predicted, -0.3) |
2006.06 | 76.5 | 13.9 | (15.1 predicted, -1.7) |
2006.07 | 75.7 | 12.2 | (13.2 predicted, -1.9) |
2006.08 | 79.0 | 12.9 | (12.7 predicted, -0.5) |
2006.09 | 77.8 | 14.5 | (12.6 predicted, -0.1) |
2006.10 | 74.3 | 10.4 | (11.5 predicted, -1.1) |
2006.11 | 87.0 (1) | 13.7 (2) | (10.1 predicted, -1.4) |
1) Running average based on the
daily 20:00 UTC observed solar flux
value at 2800 MHz.
2) Unofficial, accumulated value based on the Boulder (NOAA/SEC)
sunspot number. The official international sunspot number is typically
30-50% lower.
This report has been prepared by Jan Alvestad. It is based partly on my own observations and analysis, and partly on data from some of these solar data sources. All time references are to the UTC day. Comments and suggestions are always welcome.
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